Variant of NAICS 1997 - Labour Force Survey (LFS) Industries

31181 - Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, except cookies and crackers. Establishments classified in this industry may sell to commercial or retail customers, for consumption off the premises.

• Exclusion(s):

  Establishments primarily engaged in:

  • manufacturing cookies and crackers (See 31182 Cookie, Cracker and Pasta Manufacturing)
  • selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (See 44529 Other Specialty Food Stores)
  • selling bakery products for immediate consumption, e.g. food court outlets, fast food outlets (See 72221 Limited-Service Eating Places)

311811 - Retail Bakeries

This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, for retail sale, but not for immediate consumption. Establishments in this industry make bakery products from flour, not from prepared doughs.

• Exclusion(s):

  Establishments primarily engaged in:

  • manufacturing bakery products, other than for retail sale (See 311814 Commercial Bakeries and Frozen Bakery Product Manufacturing)
  • selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (See 445291 Baked Goods Stores)
  • selling bakery products, for immediate consumption, e.g. food court outlets, fast food outlets (See 722210 Limited-Service Eating Places)

• Example Activities:

  • Bakeries with baking from flour on the premises, for retail sale but not immediate consumption

311814 - Commercial Bakeries and Frozen Bakery Product Manufacturing

This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, other than for retail sale. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen baked products are included.

• Exclusion(s):

  Establishments primarily engaged in:

  • manufacturing bakery products, for retail sale, not for immediate consumption (See 311811 Retail Bakeries)
  • selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (See 445291 Baked Goods Stores)
  • selling bakery products, for immediate consumption (See 722210 Limited-Service Eating Places)

• Example Activities:

  • Bagels, made in commercial bakeries
  • Bakery products, frozen (e.g., cakes, doughnuts, pastries), made in commercial bakeries
  • Bakery products, partially cooked, not frozen, made in commercial bakeries
  • Biscuits, bread-type, made in commercial bakeries
  • Bread and bread-type rolls, made in commercial bakeries
  • Buns, bread-type (e.g., hamburger, hot dog), made in commercial bakeries
  • Croissants, baking, made in commercial bakeries
  • Croutons and bread crumbs, made in commercial bakeries
  • Desserts, frozen bakery, manufacturing
  • Doughnuts, made in commercial bakeries
  • Frozen bakery products, manufacturing
  • Frozen bread and bread-type rolls, made in commercial bakeries
  • Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), made in commercial bakeries
  • Pies, dessert type (except ice cream), manufacturing
  • Unleavened bread, made in commercial bakeries