Variant of North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2022 Version 1.0 for Energy sector
Non E - Industries not included in the energy sector
This category comprises all NAICS codes that do not relate to energy industries.
31-33e - Manufacturing, non E
This category comprises the portion of NAICS sector 31-33 'Manufacturing' that does not relate to energy industries.
323 - Printing and related support activities
This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing and providing related support activities.
3231 - Printing and related support activities
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing and providing related support activities.
Exclusion(s)
- printing and publishing (See 5131 Newspaper, periodical, book and directory publishers)
- printing on textile fabrics (See 3133 Textile and fabric finishing and fabric coating)
- printing using simple electrostatic printers, such as office-type photocopiers (See 5614 Business support services)
32312 - Support activities for printing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support services to commercial printers, such as pre-press and bindery work.
323120 - Support activities for printing
This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support services to commercial printers, such as pre-press and bindery work.
Illustrative example(s)
- book gilding, bronzing, edging, deckling, embossing and gold stamping, for the trade
- bookbinding, without printing
- colour separation services, for the printing trade
- engraving printing plates, for the printing trades
- photoengraving plate preparation services
- platemaking, for the printing trades
- postpress services (e.g., bevelling, binding, bronzing, edging, foil stamping), on printed products
- prepress printing services (e.g., colour separation, imagesetting, photocomposition, typesetting)
- screens for printing, preparation services
- typesetting (i.e., computer-controlled, hand, machine), for the printing trade
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