Variant of NAICS 2002 - Goods and Services
41-91 - Services
51 - Information and Cultural Industries
This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing and distributing (except by wholesale and retail methods) information and cultural products. Establishments providing the means to transmit or distribute these products or providing access to equipment and expertise for processing data are also included.
The unique characteristics of information and cultural products, and of the processes involved in their production and distribution, distinguish this sector from the goods-producing and services-producing sectors. In particular,
* the value of these products lies in their information, educational, cultural or entertainment content, not in the format in which they are distributed. Most of these products are protected from unlawful reproduction by copyright laws. Only those possessing the rights to these works are authorized to reproduce, alter, improve and distribute them. Acquiring and using these rights often involves significant costs.
* the intangible nature of the content of information and cultural products allows for their distribution in various forms. For example, a movie can be shown at a movie theatre, on a television broadcast, through video on demand, or rented at a local video store; a sound recording can be aired on radio, embedded in multi-media products or sold at a record store; software can be bought at retail outlets or downloaded from an electronic bulletin board; a newspaper can be purchased at a newsstand or received on-line. In addition, improvements in information technology are revolutionizing the distribution of these products. The inclusion in this sector of telecommunications carriers and Internet access providers reflects the increasingly important role these establishments play in making these products accessible to the public.
The main components of this sector are the publishing industries (except exclusively on Internet), including software publishing, the motion picture and sound recording industries, the broadcasting industries (except exclusively on Internet), the internet publishing and broadcasting industries, the telecommunications industries, the internet service providers, web search portals, data processing industries, and the other information services industries. There are establishments engaged in culture-related activities that are classified in other sectors of NAICS. The most important are listed below.
Exclusion(s):
Establishments primarily engaged in:
- duplicating information or cultural products in print form, or in the form of optical or magnetic media(31-33)
- wholesaling information and cultural products such as newspapers, books, software, videocassettes, DVDs and sound recordings (See 41 Wholesale Trade)
- retailing information and cultural products such as newspapers, books, software and sound recordings(44-45)
- design activities (See 54 Professional, Scientific and Technical Services)
- producing live presentations that involve the performances of actors and actresses, singers, dancers, musical groups and artists, and other performing artists (See 71 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation)
- performing in artistic productions, and in creating artistic and cultural works or productions as independent individuals (See 71 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation)
- preserving and exhibiting objects, sites, and natural wonders of historical, cultural and/or educational value (See 71 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation)
512 - Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing and distributing video and audio recordings or providing related services, such as post-production services, exhibition services, and motion picture processing and developing services. Sound recording studios are also included.
Exclusion(s):
Establishments primarily engaged in:
- mass duplication of pre-recorded audio and video tapes, cassettes, diskettes, DVDs and CD-ROMs (See 33461 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media)
- wholesaling sound recordings (See 41444 Sound Recording Wholesalers)
- wholesaling pre-recorded video cassettes and DVDs (See 41445 Video Cassette Wholesalers)
5121 - Motion Picture and Video Industries
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing and/or distributing motion pictures, videos, television programs or commercials; exhibiting motion pictures or providing post-production and related services.
51211 - Motion Picture and Video Production
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing, or producing and distributing, motion pictures, videos, television programs or commercials.
Exclusion(s):
Establishments primarily engaged in:
- mass duplication of pre-recorded audio and video tapes, cassettes, diskettes, DVDs and CD-ROMs (See 33461 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media)
- distributing film and video productions only (See 51212 Motion Picture and Video Distribution)
- providing post-production services, including motion picture laboratories (See 51219 Post-Production and Other Motion Picture and Video Industries)
- videotaping special events (See 54192 Photographic Services)
512110 - Motion Picture and Video ProductionUS
This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing, or producing and distributing, motion pictures, videos, television programs or commercials.
Example Activities:
- Animated film production
- Commercials, television, production
- Films, motion picture production
- Instructional film production
- Instructional video production
- Motion picture and video production
- Motion picture production
- Motion picture production and distribution
- Motion picture studios, producing motion pictures
- Music video production
- Programs producing, television
- Television commercial production
- Television show production
- Video production
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