Variant of NAICS 2012 - Durable / non-durable manufacturing industries
31-33 - Manufacturing
This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in the chemical, mechanical or physical transformation of materials or substances into new products. These products may be finished, in the sense that they are ready to be used or consumed, or semi-finished, in the sense of becoming a raw material for an establishment to use in further manufacturing. Related activities, such as the assembly of the component parts of manufactured goods; the blending of materials; and the finishing of manufactured products by dyeing, heat-treating, plating and similar operations are also treated as manufacturing activities. Manufacturing establishments are known by a variety of trade designations, such as plants, factories or mills.
Manufacturing establishments may own the materials which they transform or they may transform materials owned by other establishments. Manufacturing may take place in factories or in workers' homes, using either machinery or hand tools.
Factoryless goods producers (FGPs) that completely outsource the transformation process but own the input materials are classified to the manufacturing sector. FGPs that completely outsource the transformation process but do not own the materials are classified to merchant wholesalers in Sector 41 Wholesale trade. These units are in fact buying the completed goods from the producer with the intention to resell it. These units may design the goods being manufactured, and may have some say in the manufacturing process.
Certain activities involving the transformation of goods are classified in other sectors. Some examples are post-harvest activities of agricultural establishments, such as crop drying; logging; the beneficiating of mineral ores; the production of structures by construction establishments; and various activities conducted by retailers, such as meat cutting and the assembly of products such as bicycles and computers.
Sales branches or offices (but not retail stores) maintained by manufacturing, refining, or mining enterprises apart from their plants or mines for the purpose of marketing their products are included in Sector 41 Wholesale trade as merchant wholesalers.
31-33nd - Non-durable manufacturing industries
This category comprises all NAICS codes that relate to non-durable manufacturing industries.
- 311 Food manufacturing
- 312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
- 313 Textile mills
- 314 Textile product mills
- 315 Clothing manufacturing
- 316 Leather and allied product manufacturing
- 322 Paper manufacturing
- 323 Printing and related support activities
- 324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing
- 325 Chemical manufacturing
- 326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
311 - Food manufacturing
This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing food for human or animal consumption.
Exclusion(s)
- manufacturing beverages or tobacco (See 312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing)
3118 - Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing
This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing baked goods. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, for retail sale, but not for immediate consumption, are included.
31181 - Bread and bakery product manufacturing
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, except cookies and crackers. Establishments classified in this industry may sell to commercial or retail customers, for consumption off the premises.
Exclusion(s)
- manufacturing cookies and crackers (See 311821 Cookie and cracker manufacturing)
- selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (See 445291 Baked goods stores)
- selling bakery products for immediate consumption (e.g., food court outlets, fast food outlets) (See 722512 Limited-service eating places)
311811 - Retail bakeriesUS
This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, for retail sale, but not for immediate consumption. Establishments in this industry make bakery products from flour, not from prepared doughs.
Exclusion(s)
- manufacturing bakery products, other than for retail sale (See 311814 Commercial bakeries and frozen bakery product manufacturing)
- selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (See 445291 Baked goods stores)
- selling bakery products, for immediate consumption (e.g., food court outlets, fast food outlets) (See 722512 Limited-service eating places)
311814 - Commercial bakeries and frozen bakery product manufacturingCAN
This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, other than for retail sale. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen baked products are included.
Illustrative example(s)
- bagels, bread, cakes, croissant, doughnuts, pastries, made in commercial bakeries
- bakery products, frozen, made in commercial bakeries
- bread, bread-type rolls or buns and biscuits (including frozen), made in commercial bakeries
- croutons and bread crumbs, made in commercial bakeries
- pretzels, soft, made in commercial bakeries
Exclusion(s)
- manufacturing bakery products, for retail sale, not for immediate consumption (See 311811 Retail bakeries)
- selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (See 445291 Baked goods stores)
- selling bakery products for immediate consumption (e.g., food court outlets, fast food outlets) (See 722512 Limited-service eating places)
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