Variant of NAICS 2017 Version 3.0 - Industrial production (based on the 2008 International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics)

3231 - Printing and related support activities

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing and providing related support activities.

Exclusion(s)
- printing and publishing (See 5111 Newspaper, periodical, book and directory publishers)
- printing on textile fabrics (See 3133 Textile and fabric finishing and fabric coating)
- printing using simple electrostatic printers, such as office-type photocopiers (See 5614 Business support services)

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing.

Exclusion(s)
- printing and publishing books and pamphlets (See 511130 Book publishers)
- printing and publishing calendars, art and greeting cards (See 511190 Other publishers)
- printing and publishing directories, including telephone (See 511140 Directory and mailing list publishers)
- printing and publishing newspapers (See 511110 Newspaper publishers)
- printing and publishing periodicals (See 511120 Periodical publishers)
- printing on textile fabrics (See 313310 Textile and fabric finishing)
- printing using simple electrostatic printers, such as office-type photocopiers (See 561430 Business service centres)

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support services to commercial printers, such as pre-press and bindery work.