Classification of expense - Service industries

5.1 - Operating expenses

Operating expenses include:
- Salaries, wages and benefits
- Commissions paid to non-employees
- Professional and business services fees
- Subcontract expenses
- Charges for services provided by head office
- Cost of goods sold
- Office supplies
- Rental and leasing
- Repair and maintenance
- Insurance
- Advertising, marketing and promotions
- Travel, meals and entertainment
- Utilities and telecommunications expenses
- Property and business taxes, licences and permits
- Royalties, rights, licensing and franchise fees
- Delivery, warehousing, postage and courier
- Financial services fees
- Amortization and depreciation of tangible and intangible assets
- Bad debts

They exclude:
- write-offs
- capital losses
- extraordinary losses
- interest on borrowing
- other non-recurring items
- charitable and political expenses
- research and development expenses
- education and training expenses
- recruiting expenses

Classification of expense - Service industries - Classification structure
Code Title
5.1.1Salaries, wages and benefits Salaries, wages and benefits
5.1.2Other labour costs Other labour costs
5.1.3Cost of goods sold Cost of goods sold
5.1.4Rental, leasing, utilities and telecommunications Rental, leasing, utilities and telecommunications
5.1.5Repair and maintenance Repair and maintenance
5.1.6Amortization and depreciation of tangible and intangible assets Amortization and depreciation of tangible and intangible assets
5.1.7Advertising, marketing, promotions, travel, meals and entertainment Advertising, marketing, promotions, travel, meals and entertainment
5.1.8Other purchased goods and services Other purchased goods and services
5.1.9Other operating expenses Other operating expenses
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