Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) 2004 - List of Goods

Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) 2004 - List of Goods
Introduction

321 - Wood products (except furniture)

3211132 - Hardwood lumber (excluding tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Lath, hardwood by species, not treated, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
    • Lumber, ash, (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, Balsa (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, beech, (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, birch, (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, Mahogany (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, maple (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, oak (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, poplar, aspen & cottonwood (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, Teak (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)

3211134 - Softwood lumber (excluding tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Lath of wood (softwood), not treated, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
    • Lumber, cedar, yellow/cypress (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, coniferous, finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
    • Lumber, Douglas fir & Western larch , (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, Douglas fir (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, eastern white cedar (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, hem-fir (western hemlock and amabilis fir), (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, hemlock (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, jack pine (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, larch (inc tamarack), (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, lodgepole pine (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, ponderosa pine (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, red pine (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, sitka spruce (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, SPF spruce, pine and fir, (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, spruce (exc white, black and sitka), (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, true fir and balsam (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, western red cedar (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, white and black spruce (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Lumber, white pine (excluding treated, tongue and groove and other edge worked lumber and cut stock and dimension)
    • Softwood lumber (including 2 by 4, 2 by 6, 4 by 4 sizes etc.)
    • Timbers, squared (exc treated), coniferous (softwood)

3211136 - Hardwood lumber, edge worked including tongue and grooved

  • Examples of included products:

    • Tongue and groove lumber, hardwood
    • Tongue and groove lumber, non-coniferous, continuously shaped

3211138 - Softwood lumber, edge worked including tongue and grooved

  • Examples of included products:

    • Tongue and groove lumber, coniferous, continuously shaped

321113A - Shakes and shingles

  • Examples of included products:

    • Shakes, treated, of wood
    • Shakes, wood (exc treated)
    • Shingles, of wood (exc western red cedar), treated
    • Shingles, western red cedar, squared, rebutted, sanded, grooved, painted or stained
    • Shingles, western red cedar, treated
    • Shingles, white cedar, treated
    • Shingles, wood (exc western red cedar and other treated shingles)

321113C - Wood ties

  • Examples of included products:

    • Railway (cross-ties) of wood, not impregnated, coniferous
    • Railway (cross-ties) of wood, not impregnated, non-coniferous

321113E - Wood siding

  • Examples of included products:

    • Siding (exc western red cedar), coniferous, continuously shaped
    • Siding, western red cedar, coniferous, continuously shaped

321113F - Coniferous wood chips

  • Examples of included products:

    • Pulpwood chips, softwood
    • Wood in chips or particles, coniferous (softwood)

321113H - Non-coniferous wood chips

  • Examples of included products:

    • Pulpwood chips, hardwood
    • Wood in chips or particles, non coniferous (hardwood)

3211141 - Treated wood poles, piles, and posts

  • Examples of included products:

    • Fence posts (unpointed or unsplit), creosote
    • Fence posts (unpointed or unsplit), pentachlorophenol (PCP)
    • Fence posts (unpointed or unsplit), water-borne preservatives
    • Logs, treated with creosote or other preservatives
    • Piles or piling (unpointed or unsplit), creosote
    • Piles or piling (unpointed or unsplit), pentachlorophenol (PCP)
    • Piles or piling (unpointed or unsplit), water-borne preservatives
    • Poles, wood, for telephone, telegraph or electric power transmission lines, treated with creosote
    • Poles, wood, for telephone, telegraph or electric power transmission lines, treated with pentachlorophenol (PCP)
    • Poles, wood, for telephone, telegraph or electric power transmission lines, treated with water-borne preservatives

3211145 - Other treated wood products (including treated lumber)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Lumber, coniferous, treated with creosote (exc finger-jointed), of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
    • Lumber, coniferous, treated with PCP (exc finger-jointed), of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
    • Lumber, coniferous, treated with water-borne preservatives (exc finger-jointed), of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
    • Lumber, coniferous, treated, nes (exc finger-jointed), of a thickness exceeding 6 mm
    • Lumber, hardwood, treated with creosote
    • Lumber, hardwood, treated with PCP
    • Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, each ply not exceeding 6 mm thickness, treated with creosote or other wood preservatives
    • Railway (cross-ties) of wood, creosote
    • Railway (cross-ties) of wood, pentachlorophenol (PCP)
    • Railway (cross-ties) of wood, water-borne preservatives
    • Squared timbers, creosote
    • Squared timbers, pentachlorophenol (PCP)
    • Squared timbers, water-borne preservatives
    • Wood in rough, treated with creosote

3212111 - Hardwood veneer, including veneer backed with paper, cloth, or other flexible material

  • Examples of included products:

    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, ash (exc dimension)
    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, birch (exc dimension)
    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, cherry (exc dimension)
    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, cherry, dimension (spliced)
    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, elm (exc dimension)
    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, maple (exc dimension)
    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, oak (exc dimension)
    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, poplar, aspen and cottonwood (exc dimension)
    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, walnut (exc dimension)
    • Veneer, Mahogany, African, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm
    • Veneer, Mahogany, American, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm
    • Veneer, Mahogany, Philippine, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm

3212116 - Hardwood plywood

  • Examples of included products:

    • Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, each ply not exceeding 6 mm thickness, one outer layer of tropical wood
    • Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, each ply not exceeding 6 mm thickness, with at least one outer ply of cherry
    • Plywood consisting solely of sheets of wood, each ply not exceeding 6 mm thickness, with at least one outer ply of maple
    • Plywood, solely sheets of wood, each ply 6 mm or less, with = 1 outer ply of birch
    • Plywood, solely sheets of wood, each ply 6 mm or less, with at least 1 outer ply of aspen (no tropical outer ply), not otherwise painted or face-worked
    • Plywood, solely sheets of wood, each ply 6 mm or less, with at least 1 outer ply of cottonwood (no tropical outer ply), not otherwise painted or face-worked
    • Plywood, solely sheets of wood, each ply 6 mm or less, with at least 1 outer ply of oak
    • Plywood, solely sheets of wood, each ply 6 mm or less, with at least 1 outer ply of poplar

3212117 - Hardwood plywood type products (including 2-ply veneers, cellular panels, and curved or molded plywood)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Panels, veneer, 1 outer ply coniferous wood and 1 ply of tropical wood
    • Veneer panels, 1 outer ply non-coniferous wood and 1 ply of tropical wood
    • Veneer panels, 1 outer ply non-coniferous wood and 1 ply particle board (exc tropical wood)

3212121 - Softwood veneer (including veneer backed with paper, cloth, or other flexible material)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, coniferous, dimension (spliced)
    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, Douglas fir except dimension
    • Veneer sheets and sheets for plywood, spruce and pine except dimension

3212123 - Softwood plywood, rough (including touch sanded, interior and exterior)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Plywood, rough, Douglas fir
    • Plywood, rough, pine

3212125 - Softwood plywood, sanded (interior and exterior)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Plywood, sanded, pine
    • Plywood,sanded, Douglas fir

3212128 - Softwood plywood specialties (including 2-ply veneers, cellular panels, and curved or molded plywood)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Veneer panels, 1 outer ply coniferous wood and 1 ply particle board (exc tropical wood)
    • Veneer panels, outer face ply of coniferous wood

3212130 - Engineered structural wood members, except trusses

  • Examples of included products:

    • Beams, laminated, of wood
    • Glulam beams, of wood

3212140 - Wood trusses

  • Examples of included products:

    • Rafters (exc laminated), wood
    • Roof struts (exc laminated), wood
    • Roof, trusses (exc laminated), wood

3212192 - Waferboard and oriented strandboard

  • Examples of included products:

    • Aspenite waferboard
    • Chipboard
    • Waferboard /osb/, of wood

3212195 - Cellulosic fibreboard (insulating board)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Backer board, of wood or other ligneous materials, not exceeding 0.35 g/cmn, worked or surface covered
    • Decorative board, of wood or other ligneous materials, not exceeding 0.35 g/cmn, worked or surface covered
    • Fibreboard, nes, of wood or other ligneous materials, not exceeding 0.35 g/cmn, not worked or surface covered
    • Plain building board panels (rigid insulating board), of wood or other ligneous materials, not exceeding 0.35 g/cmn, not worked or surface covered
    • Roof insulating board (inc layered types) (rigid insulating board), of wood or other ligneous materials, not exceeding 0.35 g/cmn, not worked or surface covered

3212199 - Medium density fibreboard (mdf) and particleboard including prefinished

  • Examples of included products:

    • Fiberboard, of wood or other ligneous materials, density exc 0.5 g/cmn not exc 0.8 g/cmn, not worked or surface covered
    • Medium board, of wood or other ligneous materials, density exceeding 0.35 g/cmn not exc 0.5 g/cmn
    • Medium board, of wood or other ligneous materials, density exceeding 0.5 g/cmn but not exceeding 0.8 g/cmn
    • Particle board, reconstituted wood (exc overlaid and plain)
    • Particle board, reconstituted wood (exc overlaid), plain
    • Particle board, wood (exc veneer), overlaid (exc with vinyl polymers)
    • Particle board, wood (exc veneer), overlaid with vinyl polymers

321219B - Hardboard

  • Examples of included products:

    • Fiberboard, of wood or other ligneous materials, density exceeding 0.8 g/cmn, nes
    • Hardboard, of wood or other ligneous materials, density exceeding 0.8 g/cmn, nes

3219111 - Wood window units

  • Examples of included products:

    • Windows, wood (exc covered with metal or vinyl plastic)
    • Windows, wood, covered with metal
    • Windows, wood, covered with vinyl plastic

3219113 - Wood sash, excluding sash shipped in window units

  • Examples of included products:

    • Frames, sash, wood
    • Sash, wood

3219115 - Wood window and door frames, including door frames shipped in door units, excluding window frames shipped in window units

  • Examples of included products:

    • Door frames and threshold, of wood
    • Frame mouldings, for windows or French-windows, wood
    • Frames and threshold, door, wood
    • Frames, window, wood

3219117 - Wood panel, flush, and molded face doors, interior and exterior, including doors with glazed sections

  • Examples of included products:

    • Doors, flush type, wood, bifolding
    • Doors, flush type, wood, industrial, 4.445 cm and over, other finishes
    • Doors, flush type, wood, industrial, 4.445 cm and over, plastic finish
    • Doors, flush type, wood, industrial, 4.445 cm and over, plywood finish
    • Doors, flush type, wood, residential, 3.493 cm or less
    • Doors, panel and combination, wood

3219119 - Other wood doors, including garage, bifold, patio, cabinet, screen, storm, and louver

  • Examples of included products:

    • Doors, cabinet/cupboard, wood
    • Doors, garage, wood
    • Doors, louvre type, bifolding, of wood
    • Doors, overhead type, wood, domestic
    • Doors, patio, wood
    • Doors, prehung, wood (exc with wooden frames) (inc metal frames)
    • Doors, prehung, wood, with wooden frames
    • Doors, screen, wooden frame

3219125 - Hardwood cut stock and dimension (including hardwood furniture cut stock)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Chair stock, shaped, not fabricated, of hardwood
    • Lumber, ash, cut stock and dimension (including hardwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, Balsa cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, beech, cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, birch, cut stock and dimension (including hardwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, Mahogany cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, maple, cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, oak, cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, poplar, aspen & cottonwood, cut stock and dimension (including hardwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, Teak, cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Turning stock, hardwood by species, not treated, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm

3219127 - Softwood cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Chair stock, shaped, not fabricated, of softwood
    • Lumber, cedar, yellow (cypress) cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, Douglas fir cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, eastern white cedar cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, hemlock cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, jack pine cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, larch (inc tamarack) cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, lodgepole pine cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, ponderosa pine cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, red pine cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, sitka spruce cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, spruce (exc white, black and sitka) cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, true fir and balsam cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, western red cedar cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, white and black spruce cut stock and dimension (including furniture cut stock)
    • Lumber, white pine cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Softwood cut stock and dimension (including softwood furniture cut stock)
    • Softwood industrial cut stock
    • Turning stock softwood by species, not treated, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm

3219129 - Sawn wood fence stock and wood lath

  • Examples of included products:

    • Fence rails and other sawn fence stock, of wood
    • Pickets, fence, sawn, wood
    • Rustic fencing stock, of wood

3219182 - Wood moldings, including moldings covered with metal or plastics

  • Examples of included products:

    • Mouldings, hardwood, continuously shaped
    • Mouldings, softwood, continuously shaped

3219184 - Other softwood millwork products, including stairwork, exterior millwork, and softwood flooring

  • Examples of included products:

    • Balusters, softwood
    • Flooring, parquet, of softwood
    • Flooring, softwood, continuously shaped
    • Glued-up panels, wood
    • Newel posts, softwood
    • Shelves, softwood, cabinet, cupboard, etc
    • Stairs, prefabricated, softwood

3219187 - Hardwood flooring

  • Examples of included products:

    • Flooring, birch, continuously shaped
    • Flooring, maple, continuously shaped
    • Flooring, oak, continuously shaped
    • Flooring, parquet, of hardwood

3219189 - Other hardwood millwork products, including stairwork, exterior millwork (excluding hardwood flooring)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Balusters, hardwood
    • Newel posts, hardwood
    • Shelves, hardwood, cabinet, cupboard, etc
    • Stairs, prefabricated, hardwood

3219201 - Nailed and lock-corner wood boxes

  • Examples of included products:

    • Boxes, fish, of wood
    • Cases (inc milk, soft drink, egg), of wood
    • Crates, wood
    • Nailed and lock-corner wood boxes, other than milk, soft drink, egg, and fish boxes

3219203 - Wood box and crate shook

  • Examples of included products:

    • Shook, for boxes, crates and packages, wood

3219205 - Wood and metal combination and wood pallets and pallet containers

  • Examples of included products:

    • Box pallets, wooden, shipping type
    • Load boards (exc pallets, box pallets and skids), wooden
    • Pallet collars, wooden
    • Pallets, wooden, shipping type
    • Skids, wooden, shipping type

3219207 - Other wood container parts and wood containers

  • Examples of included products:

    • Barrel parts, wooden
    • Barrels, wooden
    • Baskets, fruit and vegetable, of wood
    • Baskets, wooden, shipping/distribution
    • Bins and hoppers, wood
    • Blanks, stave, in shooks, wooden
    • Boxes, fruit and vegetable, of wood
    • Boxes, jewellery, wood
    • Boxes, wirebound (inc ends), of wood
    • Cable drums, wood
    • Cases, jewellery, wood
    • Cooperage stock, wooden
    • Keg parts, wooden
    • Kegs, wooden
    • Shipping containers and dunnage for automobiles, wood
    • Staves for pipes, wooden
    • Staves for silos, wooden

3219911 - Manufactured homes (mobile homes)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Homes, mobile, double width
    • Homes, mobile, single width
    • Mobile homes, double width
    • Mobile homes, single width
    • Trailers, c/w furnishings, mobile homes, double width
    • Trailers, c/w furnishings, mobile homes, single width
    • Trailers, house/mobile homes, double width
    • Trailers, house/mobile homes, single width

3219915 - Non-residential mobile buildings

  • Examples of included products:

    • Trailers, exhibition
    • Trailers, library

3219921 - Components for prefabricated stationary wood buildings (not sold as complete units)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Partitions for bldg, prefabricated, of wood

3219923 - Precut packages for prefabricated stationary wood buildings (complete units)

  • Examples of included products:

    • House, prefabricated, component packages, of wood
    • Houses, wood, knocked down
    • Ready-cut building packages, of wood (complete units), other than for homes

3219928 - Prefabricated stationary wood buildings

  • Examples of included products:

    • Camps, prefabricated, industrial, of wood
    • House, prefabricated, sectional (inc single complete units), of wood
    • House, prefabricated, vacation, of wood
    • Motels, prefabricated, of wood
    • Prefabricated building, other than residential, educational, or commercial, of wood
    • Schools, prefabricated, of wood
    • Shops, prefabricated, of wood
    • Warehouses, prefabricated, of wood

3219991 - Non-coniferous wood sawdust (not agglomerated)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Sawdust, non-coniferous (hardwood), not agglomerated

3219993 - Coniferous wood sawdust (not agglomerated)

  • Examples of included products:

    • Sawdust, coniferous (softwood), not agglomerated

3219995 - Coniferous wood shavings

  • Examples of included products:

    • Shavings coniferous (softwood), wood

3219997 - Non-coniferous wood shavings

  • Examples of included products:

    • Shavings non-coniferous (hardwood), wood

3219999 - Wood waste and scrap, (excluding sawdust and shavings) and wood waste products including wood wool, wood flour, and firelogs of compressed sawdust

  • Examples of included products:

    • Dunnage, waste lumber used for packing
    • Dunnage, waste plywood used for packing
    • Firelogs of agglomerated sawdust
    • Fuel, wooden pellets
    • Logs, fire, of compressed sawdust
    • Lumber rejects used as packing (dunnage)
    • Mill ends of wood
    • Peeler log cores
    • Pellets, of agglomerated sawdust
    • Waste lumber, dunnage, used for packing
    • Wood waste, (excluding sawdust and shavings)
    • Wood wool, wood flour

321999B - All other miscellaneous wood products, including densified wood

  • Examples of included products:

    • Articles of agglomerated cork (excluding gaskets
    • Articles of natural cork
    • Ashtrays, wood
    • Backs, brush wood
    • Bags, shopping, made from vegetable plaits or vegetable plaiting materials
    • Baskets made from plaits or plaiting materials
    • Basketwork, from plaits or plaiting materials, nes
    • Basketwork, from vegetable plaits or vegetable plaiting materials
    • Blocks, agglomerated cork
    • Blocks, brush, wooden
    • Bobbins, wood
    • Book ends, wood
    • Bowls, wood
    • Carving boards, wood
    • Ceiling tiles of vegetable fibre, straw, sawdust, etc. agglomerated with cement or other binders
    • Cheese boards, wood
    • Clothes pegs, of wood
    • Coat and hat racks, wood
    • Corks and stoppers, cork
    • Densified wood, hardwood in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes
    • Dowelling, hardwood, continuously shaped
    • Dowelling, softwood
    • Fence panels, of wood
    • Fences, prefabricated, wood
    • Fencing, snow (wire and lath), iron or steel
    • Footwear, parts of, wood
    • Forks, wood
    • Gasket stock, agglomerated cork
    • Grips, wood, tool
    • Handles for brushes, brooms or mops, wood
    • Hangers, garment, of wood
    • Humidors, wood
    • Labels, wooden
    • Ladders, wooden
    • Lasts, shoe, of wood
    • Lobster traps, wood
    • Mallets and mauls, wood
    • Match splints, wood
    • Mats and matting, braided or plaited, vegetable materials
    • Mats and matting, natural cork
    • Oars, of wood
    • Panels, boards, tiles and similar articles of vegetable fibre, straw, sawdust, etc. agglomerated with cement or other binders
    • Pegs, clothes, of wood
    • Pins, clothes, wood
    • Plaiting materials, in sheet form, vegetable materials
    • Plaits (exc textile)
    • Plates, sheets and strips, agglomerated cork
    • Plywood forming systems (assembled shuttering for concrete forms)
    • Pounders, wood
    • Pulley blocks, wood
    • Purses, made from vegetable plaits or vegetable plaiting materials
    • Rollers, wood, for window shades or blinds
    • Rolling pins, wood
    • Rulers, wooden, of a kind used in schools
    • Shuttering for concrete forms, of wood
    • Shuttles, wooden
    • Spatulas, wooden, kitchen
    • Spice racks, wood
    • Spools, wood
    • Spoons, confectionery, wood
    • Spoons, wood
    • Statuettes and other ornaments, of wood
    • Sticks, confectionery, wood
    • Sticks, ice cream, of wood
    • Toilet seats, wood
    • Tool handles, of wood
    • Toothpicks, wooden
    • Traps, lobster, wood
    • Tubes and tubing, agglomerated cork
    • Wickerwork, vegetable plaits or vegetable plaiting materials
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