Variant of NAICS 1997 - Labour Force Survey (LFS) Industries

1 - Goods-Producing Sector

6 - Manufacturing

31-33 - Manufacturing

This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in the physical or chemical transformation of materials or substances into new products. These products may be finished, in the sense that they are ready to be used or consumed, or semi-finished, in the sense of becoming a raw material for an establishment to use in further manufacturing. Related activities, such as the assembly of the component parts of manufactured goods; the blending of materials; and the finishing of manufactured products by dyeing, heat-treating, plating and similar operations are also treated as manufacturing activities. Manufacturing establishments are known by a variety of trade designations, such as plants, factories or mills.

Manufacturing establishments may own the materials which they transform or they may transform materials owned by other establishments. Manufacturing may take place in factories or in workers' homes, using either machinery or hand tools.

Certain activities involving the transformation of goods are classified in other sectors. Some examples are post-harvest activities of agricultural establishments, such as crop drying; logging; the beneficiating of mineral ores; the production of structures by construction establishments; and various activities conducted by retailers, such as meat cutting and the assembly of products such as bicycles and computers.

311 - Food Manufacturing

This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing food for human or animal consumption.

  • Exclusion(s):

    Establishments primarily engaged in:

    • manufacturing beverages or tobacco (See 312 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing)
3115 - Dairy Product Manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dairy products. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing substitute products are included.

31152 - Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream and other frozen desserts.

  • Exclusion(s):

    Establishments primarily engaged in:

    • manufacturing frozen bakery products (See 31181 Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing)
311520 - Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream and other frozen desserts.

  • Example Activities:

    • Custard, frozen, manufacturing
    • Desserts, frozen (except bakery), manufacturing
    • Frozen desserts (except bakery), manufacturing
    • Fruit pops, frozen, manufacturing
    • Ice cream specialties, manufacturing
    • Ice cream, manufacturing
    • Ice milk specialties, manufacturing
    • Ice milk, manufacturing
    • Ices, flavoured sherbets, manufacturing
    • Juice pops, frozen, manufacturing
    • Pops, dessert, frozen (i.e., flavoured ice, fruit, pudding and gelatin), manufacturing
    • Sherbets, manufacturing
    • Tofu frozen desserts, manufacturing
    • Yogurt, frozen, manufacturing
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