North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada 2017 Version 3.0

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31-33 - Manufacturing

This sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in the chemical, mechanical or physical transformation of materials or substances into new products. These products may be finished, in the sense that they are ready to be used or consumed, or semi-finished, in the sense of becoming a raw material for an establishment to use in further manufacturing. Related activities, such as the assembly of the component parts of manufactured goods; the blending of materials; and the finishing of manufactured products by dyeing, heat-treating, plating and similar operations are also treated as manufacturing activities. Manufacturing establishments are known by a variety of trade designations, such as plants, factories or mills.

Manufacturing establishments may own the materials which they transform or they may transform materials owned by other establishments. Manufacturing may take place in factories or in workers' homes, using either machinery or hand tools.

Units that completely outsource the transformation process but own the input materials are classified to the manufacturing sector. Units that completely outsource the transformation process but do not own the materials are classified to merchant wholesalers in Sector 41 Wholesale trade. These units are in fact buying the completed goods from the producer with the intention to resell it. These units may design the goods being manufactured, and may have some say in the manufacturing process.

Certain activities involving the transformation of goods are classified in other sectors. Some examples are post-harvest activities of agricultural establishments, such as crop drying; logging; the beneficiating of mineral ores; the production of structures by construction establishments; and various activities conducted by retailers, such as meat cutting and the assembly of products such as bicycles and computers.

Sales branches or offices (but not retail stores) maintained by manufacturing, refining, or mining enterprises apart from their plants or mines for the purpose of marketing their products are included in Sector 41 Wholesale trade as merchant wholesalers.

332 - Fabricated metal product manufacturing

This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in forging, stamping, forming, turning and joining processes to produce ferrous and non-ferrous metal products, such as cutlery and hand tools, architectural and structural metal products, boilers, tanks and shipping containers, hardware, spring and wire products, turned products, and bolts, nuts and screws.

  • Exclusion(s)

    • manufacturing metal products by rolling, drawing, extruding, alloying or casting (See 331 Primary metal manufacturing)

3329 - Other fabricated metal product manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry group, primarily engaged in fabricating metal products.

33299 - All other fabricated metal product manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other industry, primarily engaged in fabricating metal products.

332991 - Ball and roller bearing manufacturing

This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ball and roller bearings, and parts, such as bearing races.

  • Illustrative example(s)

    • ball bearings and parts (including mounted), manufacturing
    • races, ball or roller bearing, manufacturing
    • roller bearings (e.g., needle, linear, cylindrical, thrust, tapered), manufacturing

    All examples

  • Exclusion(s)

    • manufacturing plain bearings (See 333619 Other engine and power transmission equipment manufacturing)
332999 - All other miscellaneous fabricated metal product manufacturingMEX

This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in fabricating metal products.

  • Illustrative example(s)

    • chests, fire or burglary resistive, metal, manufacturing
    • fireplace fixtures and equipment, manufacturing
    • flexible metal hose and tubing, manufacturing
    • pallets and pallets parts, metal, manufacturing
    • patterns (except shoe), industrial, manufacturing
    • pipe and pipe fittings, made from purchased metal pipe
    • safes, metal, manufacturing
    • sanitary ware (e.g., bathtubs, lavatories, sinks), metal, manufacturing
    • shower rods, metal, manufacturing
    • soap-impregnated steel wool pads, manufacturing
    • steel wool, manufacturing
    • trophies and holloware, precious plated metal, manufacturing

    All examples

  • Exclusion(s)

    • animal and fish traps made from purchased wire (See 332619 Other fabricated wire product manufacturing)
    • foil bags made from purchased foil (See 322220 Paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturing)
    • lamp frames made from purchased wire (See 332619 Other fabricated wire product manufacturing)
    • manufacturing explosives, and detonators for explosives (See 325920 Explosives manufacturing)
    • manufacturing guided missile and space vehicle propulsion units and parts (See 336410 Aerospace product and parts manufacturing)
    • manufacturing metal grave vault (See 339990 All other miscellaneous manufacturing)
    • manufacturing optical gun sights (See 333310 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing)
    • manufacturing precious metal candelabra and candlesticks (See 339910 Jewellery and silverware manufacturing)
    • manufacturing refrigerated drinking fountains (See 333416 Heating equipment and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing)
    • manufacturing shoe patterns (See 339990 All other miscellaneous manufacturing)
    • manufacturing toy guns and pistols (See 339930 Doll, toy and game manufacturing)
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