North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Canada 2017 Version 3.0

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31181 - Bread and bakery product manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, except cookies and crackers. Establishments classified in this industry may sell to commercial or retail customers, for consumption off the premises.

  • Exclusion(s)

    • manufacturing cookies and crackers (See 311821 Cookie and cracker manufacturing)
    • selling bakery products for immediate consumption (e.g., food court outlets, fast food outlets) (See 722512 Limited-service eating places)
    • selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (See 445291 Baked goods stores)

311811 - Retail bakeriesUS

This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, for retail sale, but not for immediate consumption. Establishments in this industry make bakery products from flour, not from prepared doughs.

    All examples

  • Exclusion(s)

    • manufacturing bakery products, other than for retail sale (See 311814 Commercial bakeries and frozen bakery product manufacturing)
    • selling bakery products for immediate consumption (e.g., food court outlets, fast food outlets) (See 722512 Limited-service eating places)
    • selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (See 445291 Baked goods stores)

311814 - Commercial bakeries and frozen bakery product manufacturingCAN

This Canadian industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products, other than for retail sale. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen baked products are included.

  • Illustrative example(s)

    • bagels, bread, cakes, croissant, doughnuts, pastries, made in commercial bakeries
    • bakery products, frozen, made in commercial bakeries
    • bread, bread-type rolls or buns and biscuits (including frozen), made in commercial bakeries
    • croutons and bread crumbs, made in commercial bakeries
    • pretzels, soft, made in commercial bakeries

    All examples

  • Exclusion(s)

    • manufacturing bakery products, for retail sale, not for immediate consumption (See 311811 Retail bakeries)
    • manufacturing ice cream pies (See 311520 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing)
    • selling bakery products for immediate consumption (e.g., food court outlets, fast food outlets) (See 722512 Limited-service eating places)
    • selling bakery products, not manufactured on the premises, not for immediate consumption; or made from prepared doughs, for retail sale (See 445291 Baked goods stores)
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