Variant of CIP 2000 - Primary groupings

54.0104 - History and Philosophy of Science and Technology

This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the historical evolution of scientific theories and science applications and technologies, as well as the philosophy of science and its historical socio-economic context. These programs include courses in the concepts and methods of philosophical inquiry, historiography of science, and research methods in the history of the scientific and engineering disciplines, including mathematics.

  • Example Program Names:

    • History and philosophy of science
    • History of science
    • Philosophy of science and technology
  • Exclusion

    • Science, technology and society(30.1501)
    • Metaphysics(38.0199)
    • Philosophy of science(38.0199)
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