Agricultural Water Survey - 2012

Agricultural Water Survey - 2012
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Information for the Respondent

Purpose

The Agricultural Water Survey is conducted to gather information on irrigation water use, irrigation methods and practices, and sources and quality of water used for agricultural purposes on Canadian farms. The results will help farm operators, governments and the Canadian public gain a better understanding of the demand for water and how it is used on Canadian farms.

Authority

This is a voluntary survey conducted under the authority of the Statistics Act, Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, Chapter S19. Your cooperation is important to ensure that the information collected in this survey is as accurate as possible.

Confidentiality

Statistics Canada is prohibited by law from publishing any statistics which would divulge information obtained from this survey that relates to any identifiable business, institution or individual, unless written consent has been given by the respondent, or as permitted by the Statistics Act. The data reported on this questionnaire will be treated in confidence, used for statistical purposes and published in aggregate form only.

Data-sharing agreements

In an effort to reduce respondent burden, Statistics Canada has entered into agreements, under Section 12 of the Statistics Act, for sharing information from this survey with: Agriculture and Agri-food Canada; Environment Canada; Prince Edward Island Department of Agriculture; New Brunswick Department of Agriculture and Aquaculture; the Institut de la statistique du Québec; Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives; Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture; and Alberta Agriculture and Food. These organizations must keep the information confidential and use it for statistical or research purposes only, not for regulatory activities.

Under Section 12 of the Statistics Act, you may refuse to share your information with any of these organizations by writing a letter of objection to the Chief Statistician and returning it with the completed questionnaire. Please specify the organization with which you do not want to share your data. For agreements with provincial government organizations, the shared data will be limited to information pertaining to farm operations located within the jurisdiction of the respective province.

Record linkage

To enhance the data from this survey, Statistics Canada may combine it with information from other surveys or from administrative sources.

Return procedures

Please return the completed questionnaire within 30 days of receipt by mail, using the enclosed, postage paid envelope.

Thank you

YOUR PARTICIPATION IN THIS SURVEY IS IMPORTANT REGARDLESS OF HOW MUCH IRRIGATION WAS DONE DURING THE GROWING SEASON.

Reporting instructions

- Who should complete this survey?
This survey is addressed to the farm operation and is to be completed by a person that has good knowledge of the irrigation activities practiced on this farm.

- If exact values are not available, please provide estimates.

- Comments on any part of the survey should be provided in the space on the second-last page of the questionnaire.

Instructions

Please refer to the growing season when answering the following questions.

Irrigation is defined as applying water to the soil to assist the growing of crops in dry areas during periods of inadequate rainfall; to prevent soil compaction or erosion; or to protect plants against frost.

Include:
- all irrigated land, producing or non-producing, used for forage crops, fruits, vegetables, field crops, hay and improved pasture, on owned land or land rented or leased from others

Exclude:
- land rented or leased to others
- summerfallow
- Christmas trees
- greenhouses, nurseries and sod operations
- land drained by a drainage system that is never irrigated

Irrigating Operations

Irrigating Operations - Question identifier:1.

Did you irrigate your crops this year?

  • 1: Yes. Go to question 3.
  • 3: No

Irrigating Operations - Question identifier:2.

Have you ever irrigated your crops?

  • 1: Yes. Go to question 3.
  • 3: No

Irrigating Operations - Question identifier:3.

In 20XX, were you unable to irrigate for any length of time because of any of the following issues?

  • 1: Shortage of surface water
  • 2: Shortage of underground water (include shallow wells and deep wells)
  • 3: Poor water quality
  • 4: High cost of obtaining water
  • 5: Irrigation ban
  • 6: Other issue(s), specify:
  • 8: No issues prevented irrigation for any length of time

Irrigating Operations - Question identifier:4.

Will you be using acres, hectares, or arpents to report land areas?

  • 1: Acres
  • 2: Hectares
  • 3: Arpents

Irrigating Operations - Question identifier:5.

What was the total land area of cropland and improved pasture on this operation, producing or non-producing, that actually received irrigation during the growing season?

6. Irrigation Volumes - Forage Crops

6. Irrigation Volumes - Forage Crops - Question identifier:a.

Did you produce or grow forage crops on this operation during the growing season?

  • 1: Yes.
  • 3: No. Go to question 7a

6. Irrigation Volumes - Forage Crops - Question identifier:b.

Did you irrigate forage crops on this operation during the growing season?

  • 1: Yes.
  • 3: No. Go to question 7a

6. Irrigation Volumes - Forage Crops - Question identifier:c.

What area of land was irrigated for forage crops?

6. Irrigation Volumes - Forage Crops - Question identifier:d.

How much water was applied to the forage crops in each of the following months?

  • 5: April
  • 6: May
  • 7: June
  • 8: July
  • 9: August
  • 10: September
  • 11: October (estimate, if necessary)
  • 12: Total

7. Irrigation Volumes - Field Crops

7. Irrigation Volumes - Field Crops - Question identifier:a.

Did you produce or grow field crops, including potatoes, on this operation during the growing season?

  • 1: Yes.
  • 3: No. Go to question 8a

7. Irrigation Volumes - Field Crops - Question identifier:b.

Did you irrigate field crops, including potatoes, on this operation during the growing season?

  • 1: Yes.
  • 3: No. Go to question 8a

7. Irrigation Volumes - Field Crops - Question identifier:c.

What area of land was irrigated for field crops, including potatoes?

7. Irrigation Volumes - Field Crops - Question identifier:d.

How much water was applied to the field crops, including potatoes, in each of the following months?

  • 5: April
  • 6: May
  • 7: June
  • 8: July
  • 9: August
  • 10: September
  • 11: October (estimate, if necessary)
  • 12: Total

8. Irrigation Volumes - Fruit Crops

8. Irrigation Volumes - Fruit Crops - Question identifier:a.

Did you produce or grow fruit crops on this operation during the growing season?

  • 1: Yes.
  • 3: No. Go to question 9a

8. Irrigation Volumes - Fruit Crops - Question identifier:b.

Did you irrigate fruit crops on this operation during the growing season?

  • 1: Yes.
  • 3: No. Go to question 9a

8. Irrigation Volumes - Fruit Crops - Question identifier:c.

What area of land was irrigated for fruit crops?

8. Irrigation Volumes - Fruit Crops - Question identifier:d.

How much water was applied to the fruit crops in each of the following months?

  • 5: April
  • 6: May
  • 7: June
  • 8: July
  • 9: August
  • 10: September
  • 11: October (estimate, if necessary)
  • 12: Total

9. Irrigation Volumes - Vegetable Crops

9. Irrigation Volumes - Vegetable Crops - Question identifier:a.

Did you produce or grow vegetable crops, excluding potatoes, on this operation during the growing season?

  • 1: Yes.
  • 3: No. Go to question 10

9. Irrigation Volumes - Vegetable Crops - Question identifier:b.

Did you irrigate vegetable crops, excluding potatoes, on this operation during the growing season?

  • 1: Yes.
  • 3: No. Go to question 10

9. Irrigation Volumes - Vegetable Crops - Question identifier:c.

What area of land was irrigated for vegetable crops, excluding potatoes?

9. Irrigation Volumes - Vegetable Crops - Question identifier:d.

How much water was applied to the vegetable crops, excluding potatoes, in each of the following months?

  • 5: April
  • 6: May
  • 7: June
  • 8: July
  • 9: August
  • 10: September
  • 11: October (estimate, if necessary)
  • 12: Total

Irrigation Systems

Irrigation Systems - Question identifier:10.

What irrigation method was used to irrigate your crops in 20XX?

  • 1: Sprinkler irrigation
  • 2: Micro-irrigation
  • 3: Surface irrigation
  • 4: Not applicable, not irrigated in 20XX
  • 5: Not applicable, not grown in 20XX

Irrigation Practices and Water Sources

Irrigation Practices and Water Sources - Question identifier:11.

Of all the water used for irrigation in 20XX, what percentage came from each of the following?

  • 1: On-farm underground water or well water, including shallow wells and deep wells
  • 2: On-farm lakes, rivers, creeks or streams, ponds or dugouts i.e. direct access (surface water)
  • 3: Off-farm water transported to the farm e.g., via pipeline, canal system or vehicle, including municipal water and any surface water located off-farm
  • 4: Other source(s), specify:

Irrigation Practices and Water Sources - Question identifier:12.

Of all the off-farm water used for irrigation in 20XX, what percentage came from each of the following?

  • 1: Tap water
  • 2: Treated wastewater
  • 3: Provincial water sources (irrigation district, irrigation project)
  • 4: Private sources
  • 5: Other source(s), specify:

Irrigation Practices and Water Sources - Question identifier:13.

Why did this operation need to obtain water from an off-farm source in 20XX?

  • 1: No water or not enough water available on the farm for irrigation
  • 2: Poor quality of on-farm water for irrigation
  • 3: Other reason(s) specify:

Irrigation Practices and Water Sources - Question identifier:14.

Which of the following practices were used in 20XX to conserve water or energy?

  • 1: Wind breaks
  • 2: Leaving stubble on fields (e.g., minimum tillage, direct seeding)
  • 3: Watering at night or in the morning
  • 4: Pressure reduction
  • 5: Water or energy saving nozzles
  • 6: Incorporating compost or other organic material into soil to increase soil water retention
  • 7: Other water or energy saving methods or devices
  • 8: No practices used

Comments

Comments - Question identifier:15.

Approximately how long did it take to collect the data and complete the survey?

Comments - Question identifier:16.

We invite your comments on any section of the survey.

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